Tbilisi

Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, is a captivating blend of old and new, where ancient churches, winding streets, and thermal baths sit alongside modern architecture and vibrant nightlife. Nestled in the valley of the Mtkvari River, Tbilisi’s diverse history is reflected in its eclectic architecture and multicultural heritage.

The city’s historic heart, Old Tbilisi, is home to iconic landmarks such as the Narikala Fortress, offering panoramic views of the city, and the Sulfur Baths, known for their therapeutic properties. Tbilisi’s love for wine is celebrated in its many wine bars and cellars, showcasing the country’s long-standing winemaking tradition.

Tbilisi’s cultural landscape is vibrant, hosting numerous festivals, theaters, and art galleries that celebrate Georgian and international art. The city’s culinary scene is a testament to its rich cultural mix, offering a variety of traditional Georgian dishes alongside international cuisine. Tbilisi is a city that warmly welcomes all, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and hospitality.

  • Country: Georgia
  • Capital city of the country: Tbilisi
  • Population: Approximately 1.1 million
  • Region: Eastern Georgia
  • Language: Georgian
  • Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL)
  • Demonym: Tbilisian
  • Known for: Narikala Fortress, Old Tbilisi
  • Google Maps: Tbilisi, Georgia

TOP 10 Best Things To Do in Tbilisi (Georgia)

Top 10 Best Activities in Tbilisi

  1. Narikala Fortress – Explore the ancient fortress dominating Tbilisi’s skyline, offering panoramic views of the city.
  2. Old Tbilisi – Wander through the historic heart of Tbilisi, with its narrow streets, colorful houses, and distinctive wooden balconies.
  3. Sameba Cathedral – Visit one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world, standing as a symbol of Georgian faith and resilience.
  4. Rustaveli Avenue – Stroll down the main thoroughfare of Tbilisi, lined with theaters, cafes, and shops.
  5. Fabrika Tbilisi – Dive into Tbilisi’s contemporary art scene at this converted sewing factory, now a vibrant cultural hub.
  6. Sulfur Baths – Experience the traditional Georgian bathhouses in the Abanotubani district, known for their therapeutic sulfuric waters.
  7. Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theater – Enjoy unique performances at this puppet theater, a testament to Georgian creativity.
  8. Mtatsminda Park – Visit this amusement park on a hill overlooking the city, offering fun rides and breathtaking views.
  9. National Museum of Georgia – Discover Georgia’s rich history and culture through the extensive collections housed here.
  10. The Bridge of Peace – Cross this striking pedestrian bridge, a modern architectural marvel connecting old and new Tbilisi.

Top 10 Best Activities for Kids in Tbilisi

  1. Tbilisi Zoo – A place to see a wide variety of animals and learn about wildlife conservation efforts.
  2. Mtatsminda Park – An amusement park located on a mountain overlooking the city, offering rides and attractions for all ages.
  3. National Botanical Garden of Georgia – Explore diverse plant species and beautiful landscapes in this sprawling garden.
  4. Tbilisi Open Air Museum of Ethnography – A unique museum showcasing Georgian rural life and architecture through the ages.
  5. Rike Park – A modern public park in the heart of the city, with playgrounds, fountains, and a cable car to Narikala Fortress.
  6. The Children’s Railway – A fun and educational miniature railway operated by children, located in Vake Park.
  7. Tbilisi Sea Plaza – A shopping and entertainment complex with activities for kids, including an indoor playground and an aquarium.
  8. Mziuri Park – Known as the “Children’s City,” this park offers various attractions and activities specifically designed for kids.
  9. Lisi Lake – Perfect for outdoor activities such as picnicking, hiking, and cycling, with playgrounds for children.
  10. Gino Paradise Tbilisi – A water park offering pools, slides, and wellness areas to ensure fun and relaxation for the whole family.

Top 10 Best Restaurants in Tbilisi

  1. Khash-Khash – A newcomer delighting with traditional khinkali from a mountain village recipe, located in the Chugureti neighborhood.
  2. Restaurant Archive – Unique dining in the vaulted basement of an old caravanserai, part of the Tbilisi Wine Museum, offering a fine-dining experience with dishes inspired by historical and regional recipes.
  3. Elene Dariani – A Georgian cafe that blends regional cuisine with French techniques, located in a beautifully restored building that pays homage to the bourgeois elite of the bygone era.
  4. Maspindzelo – Situated in the heart of Old Town, this quaint and cozy restaurant is beloved for its classic Georgian dishes and unique atmosphere.
  5. Pasanauri – Old Town – Known for having some of the best khinkali in Tbilisi, this restaurant chain’s Old Town branch stands out for its location and quality.
  6. Sabatono – Near the center of town, Sabatono offers a cozy atmosphere to enjoy Georgian “classics,” including their famous fried trout stuffed with sulguni.
  7. Chashnagiri – A favorite for its traditional Georgian dishes at budget-friendly prices, this restaurant is located in the heart of downtown.
  8. Ethno Tsiskvili – Offering a full Georgian experience, this restaurant is loved for its traditional menu, decorations, and nightly performances of Georgian songs and dances.
  9. Shavi Lomi – Translated as Black Lion, this restaurant offers a modern twist on local Georgian cuisine and is a local favorite.
  10. Veriko – Located in an old wine factory, Veriko offers Georgian dishes with a modern twist, known for its diverse menu starting from appetizers to desserts.

Top 10 Best Bars in Tbilisi

  1. Kikodze Bar – A cocktail haven in the Wine Factory N1, offering innovative drinks and a prime people-watching spot.
  2. Barbar’a Bar – A sophisticated lounge known for its jazz ambiance and exquisite cocktails.
  3. The Writer’s Bar H2S04 – Unique for its literary theme and the special Blue Horns cocktail.
  4. Wine Point – A cozy wine bar offering an extensive selection of Georgian wines and wine tasting sessions.
  5. Woland’s Speakeasy – Popular for its beer pong and pop-heavy dance floor.
  6. Tsota Tsota – The city’s best craft beer spot, known for its warm atmosphere and variety of brews.
  7. Wine Cellar – A homey basement wine tasting experience with home-brewed wines.
  8. SKY7 Terrace and Lounge Bar – Offers signature cocktails and Shisha with tranquil rooftop views.
  9. Maemani – A lively bar featuring Georgian cuisine, original cocktails, and live music.
  10. Lobby Bar at Stamba Hotel – A fusion of vintage and contemporary, offering fresh fruit flavor cocktails.

Top 10 Best Museums in Tbilisi

  1. National Museum of Georgia – A central museum featuring Georgian archaeology, history, and ethnography.
  2. Art Palace of Georgia – A museum dedicated to Georgian arts, located in a historic 19th-century mansion.
  3. Tbilisi Wine Museum – Offers an immersive experience into Georgia’s ancient winemaking traditions.
  4. Tbilisi History Museum – Chronicles the city’s history with a focus on 19th-century life in Tbilisi.
  5. Underground Printing House Museum – Explores the history of the illegal printing press established by Joseph Stalin.
  6. Museum for History of Georgian Medicine – Dedicated to the evolution of medical practices in Georgia.
  7. Tbilisi Art Academy Museum – Showcases Georgian art within an architecturally significant building.
  8. Elene Akhvlediani House Museum – Displays the works of this notable Georgian modernist artist.
  9. Tbilisi Photography & Multimedia Museum – A contemporary space focusing on photography and new media.
  10. Miniature Museum – Features a unique collection of miniature statues, including historic Georgian figures.

Top 10 Best Shopping Areas in Tbilisi

  1. Tbilisi Mall – The largest shopping mall in Georgia, offering a wide range of international brands, a food court, and entertainment options.
  2. East Point – A shopping and entertainment center located just outside the city, with numerous stores, cinemas, and dining options.
  3. Merani Mall – Located on Rustaveli Avenue, this mall features a selection of fashion, beauty, and electronics stores, along with cafes and restaurants.
  4. Galleria Tbilisi – A modern shopping center in the heart of Tbilisi, offering a mix of international and local brands, a cinema, and an entertainment area.
  5. Dry Bridge Market – An open-air flea market known for its antiques, artwork, jewelry, and unique souvenirs, reflecting Georgia’s rich history and culture.
  6. Shardeni Street – A vibrant area in the old town filled with boutiques, artisan shops, and cafes, perfect for finding unique Georgian products.
  7. Meidan Bazaar – An underground market located in the heart of the old city, offering traditional Georgian crafts, spices, and souvenirs.
  8. Avlabari Market – A local market known for its fresh produce, spices, cheeses, and other Georgian delicacies, offering an authentic shopping experience.
  9. Station Square Market – A bustling market area where locals shop for clothes, accessories, and household items at bargain prices.
  10. Lilo Mall – One of the largest wholesale markets in the Caucasus region, offering a wide variety of goods from clothes to electronics at competitive prices.

Top 10 Best Events in Tbilisi

  1. Tbilisi Jazz Festival – Every fall – A celebration of jazz with world-renowned musicians performing in various city venues .
  2. Tbilisi International Film Festival – November annually – Showcases the best of Georgian and international cinema .
  3. Tbilisi Open Air – Every summer – A major music festival featuring a wide range of genres in a beautiful outdoor setting .
  4. Tbilisoba – Every October – Celebrates Tbilisi’s history and culture with traditional music, dance, food, and crafts .
  5. New Wine Festival – Every May – Marks the start of the wine season, highlighting Georgia’s rich wine culture .
  6. Art Gene Festival – Every summer – Focuses on contemporary art and features exciting artists from Georgia and beyond .
  7. Tbilisi Fashion Week – Spring and fall – Showcases the latest collections from Georgian designers .
  8. Tbilisi Photo Festival – Spring and fall – A celebration of Georgian and international photography .
  9. Tbilisi Art Fair – Every May – An annual event showcasing contemporary art from Georgia and around the world .
  10. Rtveli – September to mid-October – The annual grape harvest and wine festival in Kakheti, celebrating with picking events, grape pressing, and festivities.

Top 10 Best Areas in Tbilisi

  1. Old Tbilisi – The historic heart of the city, known for its charming architecture, cobblestone streets, and Sulphur baths.
  2. Vake – A prestigious area with large parks, trendy cafes, and upscale residences.
  3. Saburtalo – Known for its mix of modern residential buildings and educational institutions.
  4. Marjanishvili – Famous for its vibrant street life, diverse architecture, and the Fabrika space.
  5. Avlabari – Offers stunning views of the Old Town, home to the Holy Trinity Cathedral.
  6. Sololaki – This neighborhood is filled with 19th-century houses and hidden courtyards.
  7. Vera – A quiet and artsy area with a mix of old and new, popular among young professionals and artists.
  8. Ortachala – A district on the rise, known for its scenic views and the Ortachala bus station for regional trips.
  9. Chugureti – An up-and-coming area with a mix of old-world charm and new development, home to the Dry Bridge Market.
  10. Didube – Known for its transport hub and the Didube market, offering a real taste of local life.

Top 5 Places to Visit in the Region of Tbilisi

  1. Mtskheta – One of the oldest cities of Georgia, known as the spiritual heart of the country with its historical churches and UNESCO World Heritage sites.
  2. Kazbegi National Park – A stunning area in the Caucasus Mountains, offering breathtaking landscapes, the iconic Gergeti Trinity Church, and adventurous trekking opportunities.
  3. Sighnaghi – Known as the ‘City of Love’, this hilltop town in the Kakheti region is famous for its charming streets, wine production, and views of the Alazani Valley.
  4. Uplistsikhe – An ancient rock-hewn town in eastern Georgia, offering a unique glimpse into the country’s early history and civilization.
  5. Ananuri Fortress – A picturesque castle complex on the Aragvi River, featuring well-preserved architectural elements and stunning views of the surrounding area.

How many days in Tbilisi (Georgia) is enough?

Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, is steeped in history, rich in culture, and famous for its hospitality. Its diverse architecture, vibrant streets, and thermal baths offer a unique blend of East and West. To properly experience Tbilisi’s key attractions, taste the local cuisine, and explore the surrounding areas, a stay of 3 to 4 days is recommended.

Day 1: Explore the Old Town
  • Morning: Start your day with a walk through the cobbled streets of Old Tbilisi, visiting landmarks such as the Metekhi Church and the statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali.
  • Afternoon: Continue to the sulfur baths in Abanotubani, then climb up to the Narikala Fortress for panoramic views of the city. Don’t miss the Kartlis Deda (Mother of Georgia) statue.
  • Evening: Enjoy dinner at a traditional Georgian restaurant, trying dishes like khinkali (dumplings), khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), and local wine.
Day 2: Culture and Leisure
  • Morning: Visit the National Museum of Georgia to learn about the country’s history, then explore the Rustaveli Avenue, known for its theaters, shops, and cafes.
  • Afternoon: Relax in one of Tbilisi’s many parks, such as the Rike Park or the National Botanical Garden of Georgia.
  • Evening: Take a leisurely stroll along the Kura River and enjoy the city’s vibrant nightlife.
Day 3: Modern Tbilisi and Surrounding Areas
  • Morning: Explore the modern part of Tbilisi, including the Peace Bridge and the futuristic House of Justice. Visit the Tbilisi Sea for a swim or a picnic.
  • Afternoon: Take a day trip to the ancient capital of Mtskheta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to see the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Jvari Monastery, offering stunning views over the confluence of the Aragvi and Mtkvari rivers.
  • Evening: Return to Tbilisi and conclude your day with a visit to a local wine bar to sample more Georgian wines.
Day 4 (Optional): Nature and Adventure
  • Full Day: If you have an extra day, consider a trip to the Kazbegi region or the Kakheti wine region. Kazbegi offers breathtaking mountain landscapes and outdoor activities, while Kakheti is perfect for wine enthusiasts eager to explore Georgia’s rich winemaking tradition.

This itinerary blends the historical and cultural exploration of Tbilisi with leisure and adventure in its surroundings. Whether you’re soaking in the sulfur baths, tasting the exquisite Georgian cuisine, or exploring ancient sites, Tbilisi promises a rich and memorable experience. Tailor your visit to suit your interests, with plenty of options for further exploration, relaxation, or indulgence in the local culture and nature.

TOP 10 Things You Need To Know About Tbilisi (Georgia)

Best Time To Visit Tbilisi

Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, lies at the crossroads of Europe and Asia and is known for its diverse architecture, historical landmarks, and vibrant cultural scene. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and moderately cold winters, making certain times of the year more ideal for visitors.

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Tbilisi is one of the best times to visit, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The city comes to life with blooming flowers and greenery, creating a beautiful setting for exploring the historic Old Town, relaxing in its many parks, or enjoying outdoor cafes. The weather is comfortable for sightseeing and participating in outdoor activities without the extreme heat of summer.

Summer (June to August)

Summer brings hot temperatures, often reaching above 30°C, making it a less comfortable time for extensive outdoor exploration. However, it’s a lively season for cultural events and festivals. Evenings are cooler, ideal for enjoying Tbilisi’s vibrant nightlife and the open-air concerts at Rike Park or the Tbilisi Sea Club. It’s also a good time for day trips to nearby mountain areas for cooler climates.

Fall (September to November)

Fall, like spring, offers mild weather and fewer crowds, making it an excellent time to visit. Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C. The city’s stunning autumn colors provide a picturesque backdrop for sightseeing. It’s also the season for wine harvest festivals, an integral part of Georgian culture, offering visitors the chance to experience the rich traditions of Georgian winemaking in the countryside.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Tbilisi can be cold, with temperatures hovering around 0°C to 10°C, but it’s rarely bitterly cold. This season sees fewer tourists, resulting in lower accommodation prices. The city celebrates Christmas and New Year with festive decorations and markets. Nearby mountain resorts like Gudauri offer excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities, making it a great time for winter sports enthusiasts.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the best times to visit Tbilisi are during the spring and fall when the weather is pleasant, and the city showcases its natural beauty and cultural events. Summer offers vibrant nightlife and cultural festivals, despite the heat. Winter provides a quieter visit with the opportunity to enjoy festive events and winter sports nearby. No matter the season, Tbilisi’s rich history, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality make it a worthwhile destination.

How To Get To Tbilisi?

  • Tbilisi International Airport: The main gateway to Georgia, offering flights to and from various international destinations in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Google Maps
  • Tbilisi Central Railway Station: A key hub for rail travel within Georgia, with services connecting Tbilisi to major Georgian cities and international destinations like Yerevan, Armenia. Google Maps
  • Ortachala Bus Station: The main bus terminal for international and long-distance domestic buses, offering connections across Georgia and to neighboring countries. Google Maps

How To Move Around Tbilisi

  • Tbilisi Transport Company: Operates the city’s public transportation network, including buses and a metro system, covering major areas of Tbilisi.
  • Tbilisi Cable Cars: Offers a unique way to see the city from above, connecting several key attractions with stunning views.
  • Taxis: Widely available throughout Tbilisi, taxis can be hailed on the street or booked via phone or app. They are relatively affordable and convenient for direct routes.
  • Ride-Sharing: Services like Bolt and Yandex.Taxi operate in Tbilisi, offering competitive rates and the convenience of app-based booking.
  • Bike Rentals: Though Tbilisi’s hilly terrain may be challenging for some, bike rentals are available, offering a healthy way to explore the city at your own pace.
  • Walking: Many of Tbilisi’s central areas, including the Old Town, are best explored on foot, allowing visitors to take in the city’s rich history and vibrant street life.

Top 10 Dishes in Tbilisi

  1. Khachapuri – A Georgian cheese bread, with several regional variations, the most famous being Adjaruli, shaped like a boat and filled with cheese, butter, and a raw egg on top.
  2. Khinkali – Georgian dumplings filled with spiced meat, herbs, and broth, meant to be eaten by hand, with careful attention not to spill the broth.
  3. Shkmeruli – Chicken cooked in a creamy garlic sauce, a simple yet flavorful dish originating from the village of Shkmeri.
  4. Lobio – A hearty bean stew, often flavored with coriander, walnuts, and garlic, and served with cornbread (mchadi) and pickles.
  5. Ajapsandali – A vegetarian dish of eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers, and potatoes, stewed with herbs and spices.
  6. Badrijani Nigvzit – Fried eggplant slices rolled with a filling of walnut paste, vinegar, and spices, often garnished with pomegranate seeds.
  7. Chakapuli – A spring stew made with lamb (or sometimes veal), tarragon leaves, plums, white wine, and herbs.
  8. Churchkhela – A traditional Georgian snack made from nut-filled grape must rolls, resembling candlesticks.
  9. Mtsvadi – Georgian grilled meat skewers, often made from pork or lamb, and traditionally cooked over grapevine wood for extra flavor.
  10. Pkhali – A variety of cold vegetable dishes, typically made with spinach, beet leaves, or eggplant, combined with ground walnuts, vinegar, and spices.

Top 10 Facts & Things To Know About Tbilisi

  1. Old Tbilisi – The historic heart of the city, known for its colorful architecture, narrow streets, and sulphur bathhouses, reflecting Tbilisi’s rich history and culture.
  2. Narikala Fortress – An ancient fortress overlooking Tbilisi and the Kura River, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the city’s defensive past.
  3. Sulphur Bathhouses – Located in the Abanotubani district, these historic bathhouses are famed for their therapeutic sulphuric waters, offering a unique Georgian experience.
  4. Rike Park and Peace Bridge – A modern recreational area in the heart of the city, featuring the strikingly contemporary Peace Bridge over the Kura River.
  5. Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sameba) – One of the largest orthodox cathedrals in the world, symbolizing Georgian spiritual revival, with impressive architecture and interior frescoes.
  6. Mtatsminda Park – Situated on Mount Mtatsminda, this amusement park offers fun rides, attractions, and stunning views of Tbilisi below.
  7. Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre – A historic theatre that is a centerpiece of Georgian culture, offering high-quality opera and ballet performances.
  8. Flea Market at Dry Bridge – A treasure trove for antiques, art, jewelry, and various curiosities, offering a unique shopping experience and a glimpse into Georgian life.
  9. Fabrika Tbilisi – A converted Soviet-era sewing factory, now a vibrant multifunctional space with cafes, bars, artist studios, and a hostel, embodying the city’s creative spirit.
  10. Georgian National Museum – Showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of Georgia, with collections ranging from archaeological treasures to contemporary art.
Category: Georgia