Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, stands as a testament to the country’s rich history and resilience. Situated at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers, this city is known for its beautiful waterfront, royal heritage, and poignant historical sites.

The Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda offer glimpses into the nation’s royal past, while the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields provide sobering insights into its more recent history. Phnom Penh is also a hub for vibrant markets, including the bustling Russian Market and Central Market, where visitors can find a wide array of goods, from traditional handicrafts to delicious street food.

Despite its tumultuous past, Phnom Penh is rapidly modernizing, with a burgeoning arts scene, numerous cafes, and an increasing number of international restaurants. The city’s friendly locals, rich cultural tapestry, and picturesque colonial architecture make it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking both history and renewal.

  • Country: Cambodia
  • Capital city of the country: Phnom Penh
  • Population: Approximately 1.5 million
  • Region: Central Cambodia
  • Language: Khmer
  • Currency: Cambodian Riel (KHR), US Dollar (USD) widely used
  • Demonym: Phnom Penhois
  • Known for: Royal Palace, Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
  • Google Maps: Phnom Penh, Cambodia

TOP 10 Best Things To Do in Phnom Penh (Cambodia)

Top 10 Activities in Phnom Penh

  1. Royal Palace – A complex of beautiful buildings and the residence of the King of Cambodia, showcasing classical Khmer architecture.
  2. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum – Formerly a high school turned into a prison during the Khmer Rouge regime, now a museum memorializing the victims.
  3. Choeung Ek Genocidal Center – Known as the Killing Fields, a stark reminder of the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge, located just outside the city.
  4. National Museum of Cambodia – Home to the world’s finest collection of Khmer sculpture, illustrating the history of Cambodia.
  5. Wat Phnom – A Buddhist temple located on a hill, offering peaceful grounds and a beautiful view over the city.
  6. Central Market (Phsar Thmei) – A vibrant market set in a historic Art Deco building, great for souvenir shopping and trying local food.
  7. Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung Market) – A popular market among tourists and locals alike, known for its handicrafts, antiques, and clothing.
  8. Sisowath Quay – A bustling riverside promenade perfect for leisurely walks, dining, and people-watching.
  9. Silver Pagoda – Located within the Royal Palace compound, known for its beautiful floor made up of 5,000 silver tiles.
  10. Independence Monument – An iconic landmark commemorating Cambodia’s independence from France, surrounded by a beautiful park.

Top 10 Best Activities for Kids in Phnom Penh

  1. Phnom Penh Water Park – A refreshing escape from the heat with water slides, a wave pool, and kid-friendly attractions.
  2. Kids City Asia – An indoor amusement center with science exhibits, a climbing wall, and a go-kart track.
  3. Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center – A sanctuary for rescued animals where kids can learn about wildlife conservation.
  4. Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda – Explore the stunning royal complex and learn about Cambodian history and culture.
  5. National Museum of Cambodia – Discover Cambodia’s rich history through ancient artifacts and educational programs for kids.
  6. Phnom Penh Safari – A wildlife adventure where children can observe animals in semi-natural habitats and learn about biodiversity.
  7. Diamond Island Park – A large outdoor area with playgrounds, green spaces, and occasional cultural events and festivals.
  8. The Art Bar – A creative space offering art classes and workshops for kids to express their artistic side.
  9. Fun Park Cambodia – An amusement park with a variety of rides and games suited for families and children.
  10. Sisowath Quay Riverfront – Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the river, with playgrounds and scenic spots perfect for a family picnic.

Top 10 Best Restaurants in Phnom Penh

  1. Russian Market – A hub for authentic Cambodian street food, offering a variety of dishes from seafood to grilled chicken.
  2. Wat Ounalom/Phsar Kandal, Street 13 – Renowned for its street food stalls serving traditional Cambodian delicacies.
  3. Phnom Penh Night Market – A tourist-friendly spot with a wide range of food options, including snacks and grilled items.
  4. Orussey Market – Popular among locals for its street food, including barbecued meats and noodle soups.
  5. Irina Restaurant – Offers a diverse menu featuring classic Russian and Ukrainian dishes, along with specialties from other former Soviet states.
  6. Backyard Cafe – Serves healthy, live, raw, vegan, and gluten-free options across its multiple locations.
  7. Enso – A fusion restaurant with international influences, offering dishes like shakshuka, watermelon salad, and pancakes.
  8. The Salmon House – A paradise for salmon lovers, offering a variety of salmon dishes at budget-friendly prices.
  9. Mr. Mab – Perfect for those wanting to explore Cambodian street food in a more accessible and hygienic environment.
  10. Piccola Italia Da Luigi Pizzeria – Known for its Napoli-style thin-crust pizzas and a variety of Italian toppings.

Top 10 Best Bars in Phnom Penh

  1. Mad Monkey – The ultimate social experience with cheap drinks and nightly events.
  2. Margarita Cocktail Club – A favorite for tequila-based concoctions on Bassac Lane.
  3. Seekers Spirits – Phnom Penh’s first artisan distillery offering premium gin.
  4. Le Moon – Stunning rooftop views with a vast selection of drinks.
  5. Touk – River views and great drinks deals, perfect for sundown.
  6. Sundown Social Club – Sunset cocktails and dinner with a full menu and drinks specials.
  7. Uniga – Eclectic cocktails with bold Khmer flavors in Bassac Lane.
  8. Elephant Bar – Fabled elegance with a vast gin selection at Raffles Hotel Le Royal.
  9. Bar Odin – Discreet lodge with a Prohibition vibe and rare whiskeys.
  10. Eclipse – Classy rooftop with 360° views and sunset cocktails.

Top 10 Best Museums in Phnom Penh

  1. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum – This museum was once a high school turned into Security Prison 21 by the Khmer Rouge. It now serves as a testament to the crimes of the Khmer Rouge regime.
  2. National Museum of Cambodia – Home to the world’s largest collection of Khmer art, including sculptures, ceramics, and ethnographic objects from the prehistoric period to the post-Angkorian period.
  3. The Royal Palace – Though not a museum in the traditional sense, it features stunning architecture and several open galleries displaying royal artifacts.
  4. Cambodian Living Arts – Dedicated to preserving traditional Khmer arts and crafts, offering performances, workshops, and exhibitions.
  5. Wat Phnom Historical and Cultural Museum – Located at the top of a hill, it is the central point of Phnom Penh and offers a glimpse into the city’s history and culture.
  6. Independence Monument Museum – Celebrates Cambodia’s liberation from the French, offering insights into the country’s struggle for independence.
  7. Choeung Ek Genocidal Center – Known as the Killing Fields, it’s a stark reminder of the tragic mass killings during the Khmer Rouge regime.
  8. Silver Pagoda – Part of the Royal Palace compound, this pagoda houses many national treasures including gold and jeweled Buddha statues.
  9. Phnom Penh Heritage Museum – Focuses on the preservation and exhibition of the city’s built heritage and urban development.
  10. Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument – Commemorates the former alliance between Cambodia and Vietnam, with a focus on their historical and cultural connections.

Top 10 Best Shopping Areas in Phnom Penh

  1. Central Market (Phsar Thmei) – A historic market known for its distinctive art deco building, offering a wide range of goods from jewelry to electronics and souvenirs.
  2. Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung Market) – A popular market among tourists and locals for its extensive selection of handicrafts, antiques, and clothing.
  3. Aeon Mall – The first large-scale shopping mall in Cambodia, offering a modern shopping experience with international and local brands, entertainment, and dining options.
  4. Orussey Market – A bustling local market known for its wide variety of goods, including food, clothing, and household items, offering an authentic Cambodian market experience.
  5. Sorya Shopping Center – One of the first shopping centers in Phnom Penh, featuring a range of shops selling electronics, fashion, and beauty products, along with a food court.
  6. Street 240 – Known for its boutique shops and cafes, Street 240 is a charming area offering unique clothing, handmade crafts, and souvenirs.
  7. Phnom Penh Night Market – Situated on the riverside, this market is great for an evening stroll, offering a variety of street food, clothing, and entertainment.
  8. Old Market (Phsar Chas) – A traditional market offering a glimpse into the local lifestyle, where you can find a wide range of products from fresh produce to Cambodian crafts.
  9. City Mall – Another popular shopping destination offering a variety of retail stores, a supermarket, and a cinema for a comprehensive shopping and entertainment experience.
  10. Wat Phnom Handicraft Market – Located near the historic Wat Phnom, this market is ideal for those looking to purchase traditional Cambodian handicrafts and souvenirs.

Top 10 Events in Phnom Penh

  1. International Women’s Weekend of The Sesh – Celebrates women with various activities, emphasizing empowerment and community.
  2. Bon Om Touk (Water Festival) – November – Marks the reversal of the flow of the river Tonle Sap, featuring boat races and celebrations.
  3. Vesaka Bochea (Buddha’s Birthday) – May – Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing into Nirvana of Buddha, with prayers and donations to monks.
  4. Angkor Festival – Celebrates artists with performances based on epic stories and ancient myths at Angkor Wat.
  5. Sea Festival – December – A sports event with activities like motorboat racing and beach volleyball on Cambodia’s coastlines.
  6. Khmer New Year (Chaul Chnam Thmey) – April – Celebrates the traditional Lunar New Year with rituals and festivities.
  7. Royal Ploughing Ceremony (Pithi Chrat Preah Neanng Korl) – April/May – A cultural event marking the start of the rice growing season.
  8. King Norodom Sihamoni’s Birthday – May 13-15 – Celebrates the king’s birthday with various national activities and public celebrations.
  9. Ancestors’ Day (Pchum Ben) – September – A Buddhist festival dedicated to honoring the deceased relatives and ancestors.
  10. National Independence Day – November 9 – Commemorates Cambodia’s independence from France in 1953 with parades and patriotic events.

Top 10 Best Areas in Phnom Penh

  1. Riverside – Known for its scenic waterfront, bustling nightlife, and colonial architecture.
  2. Boeung Keng Kang – A popular expat area with a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and boutiques.
  3. Tuol Tom Poung – Also known as Russian Market area, famous for its shopping, dining, and vibrant street life.
  4. Tuol Kork – Characterized by spacious villas and a growing number of international schools and cafes.
  5. Daun Penh – The central district, home to the Royal Palace, National Museum, and Wat Phnom.
  6. Chamkar Mon – Offers a mix of modern and traditional with a variety of dining and shopping options.
  7. Phsar Thmei – Known for the Central Market, a bustling area with goods ranging from gold to textiles.
  8. Phsar Chas – An older market area known for its authentic Cambodian goods and food.
  9. BKK1 (Boeung Keng Kang 1) – Considered one of the most desirable areas with NGOs, embassies, and modern condos.
  10. Wat Phnom – The historic heart of Phnom Penh, featuring the hilltop Wat Phnom temple and surrounding green spaces.

Top 5 Places to Visit in the Region of Phnom Penh

  1. Oudong Mountain – Once the capital of Cambodia, this site offers a blend of historical significance and natural beauty, with ancient stupas and panoramic views.
  2. Koh Dach (Silk Island) – Known for its traditional silk weaving, this peaceful island offers a glimpse into rural Cambodian life and beautiful natural landscapes.
  3. Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center – A sanctuary for rescued animals, offering visitors the chance to see and learn about Cambodia’s wildlife conservation efforts.
  4. Ta Prohm Temple (Tonle Bati) – A smaller yet serene version of the famous temple at Angkor, surrounded by nature and less crowded, perfect for a tranquil visit.
  5. Kirirom National Park – Known for its cool mountain climate, pine forests, and waterfalls, Kirirom is ideal for hiking and picnicking in a natural setting.

How many days in Phnom Penh (Cambodia) is enough?

Phnom Penh, the bustling capital of Cambodia, blends a rich history, vibrant street life, and a rapidly evolving cultural scene. To truly experience the essence of Phnom Penh’s historical significance, bustling markets, and the resilience of its people, a stay of 2 to 3 days is recommended. This allows for a comprehensive exploration of the city’s key historical sites, museums, and the chance to delve into its culinary delights.

Day 1: Historical and Cultural Insights
  • Morning: Begin your exploration at the Royal Palace, where you can admire the Throne Hall and the Silver Pagoda. Then, visit the nearby National Museum to delve into Cambodia’s rich history and art.
  • Afternoon: Explore the Independence Monument and the Statue of King Father Norodom Sihanouk to understand Cambodia’s recent history. Wander through Wat Phnom, the city’s namesake, for a peaceful break.
  • Evening: Enjoy a meal along the vibrant riverside, offering a mix of local and international cuisines, with views of the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers.
Day 2: Remembrance and Reflection
  • Morning: Visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21 Prison) to reflect on the tragic history of the Khmer Rouge regime.
  • Afternoon: Continue to the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center (The Killing Fields), a sobering reminder of Cambodia’s recent past. It’s a place for contemplation on peace and resilience.
  • Evening: Experience the local markets, such as the Russian Market (Tuol Tom Poung) or the Central Market (Phsar Thmei), perfect for an evening of shopping and tasting street food.
Day 3 (Optional): Modern Phnom Penh and Leisure
  • Day: Dedicate your third day to exploring the modern aspects of Phnom Penh. Visit contemporary art galleries, coffee shops, and boutiques showcasing Cambodia’s emerging creative talents. Alternatively, take a leisurely cruise on the Mekong River to see the city from a different perspective, or relax in one of the city’s many spas for a traditional Khmer massage.

This itinerary provides a profound understanding of Phnom Penh, from its glorious royal heritage and tragic history to its hopeful and vibrant present. Whether you’re immersed in the city’s past, shopping in bustling markets, or exploring the riverside, Phnom Penh offers a compelling and enriching experience. Tailor your visit to your interests, with ample opportunities for further exploration or relaxation in Cambodia’s captivating capital.

TOP 10 Things You Need To Know About Phnom Penh (Cambodia)

Best Time To Visit Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, the bustling capital of Cambodia, is a city steeped in history and rich in cultural heritage. Situated at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers, it offers a mix of traditional Khmer and French colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and poignant historical sites. The city’s tropical climate means it’s warm year-round, but there are certain times of the year that are more comfortable and rewarding for visitors.

Cool Season (November to February)

The cool season, running from November to February, is the best time to visit Phnom Penh. During these months, the weather is relatively cooler and more comfortable, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C to 31°C. This period is ideal for exploring outdoor attractions like the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and the Genocide Museum without the oppressive heat. The cool season also sees a number of cultural festivals, including the Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) in November, which features boat races, concerts, and fireworks along the riverside.

Hot Season (March to May)

The hot season in Phnom Penh can see temperatures soaring above 35°C. While this might be challenging for outdoor activities during midday, early mornings and late afternoons are still pleasant for visiting temples and markets. This time of year is less crowded with tourists, offering a more authentic glimpse into local life. Additionally, the Khmer New Year in April is a vibrant time to experience Cambodia’s most important cultural celebration.

Wet Season (June to October)

The wet season brings daily rain showers, usually in the afternoon, which can cool things down but also cause occasional flooding in the streets. Despite this, the rains bring the countryside to life, making it a lush, green backdrop for photographs. The wet season is a great time to visit for those looking to avoid crowds and experience the city’s cafes and museums. Plus, hotel prices can be lower during this time.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Phnom Penh can be visited year-round, but the cool season from November to February offers the most pleasant weather for sightseeing and attending festivals. The hot season provides a quieter visit with significant cultural events, while the wet season offers the chance to see the city in its most verdant state. Regardless of when you choose to go, Phnom Penh’s rich history, warm hospitality, and vibrant street life are sure to make an impression.

How To Get To Phnom Penh?

  • Phnom Penh International Airport: The largest airport in Cambodia, serving international flights from across Asia and some long-haul destinations. Google Maps
  • Phnom Penh Railway Station: Offers train services that connect Phnom Penh with other parts of Cambodia, including a route to the coastal town of Sihanoukville. Google Maps
  • Mekong Express Bus Terminal: A popular choice for international and domestic bus services, connecting Phnom Penh with cities in Vietnam, Thailand, and within Cambodia. Google Maps

How To Move Around Phnom Penh

  • Phnom Penh City Bus: Offers a network of bus lines covering major areas of the city, providing an affordable way to get around.
  • Tuk-Tuks: The most iconic and flexible mode of transportation in Phnom Penh, ideal for short to medium distances. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
  • Taxis: Available in Phnom Penh, taxis can be hailed directly on the street or booked via phone or taxi-hailing apps.
  • Ride-Sharing: Services like Grab are operational in Phnom Penh, offering both car and motorbike rides, providing a convenient and often more comfortable alternative to traditional taxis and tuk-tuks.
  • Bicycle Rental: For those looking to explore at a slower pace, bicycles can be rented from various outlets across the city, providing a budget-friendly and healthy way to see Phnom Penh.

Top 10 Dishes in Phnom Penh

  1. Amok Fish – A traditional Khmer dish of fish cooked in coconut milk and curry paste, steamed in banana leaves.
  2. Kuy Teav Phnom Penh – A fragrant noodle soup with pork or beef broth, topped with herbs, lime, and bean sprouts.
  3. Bai Sach Chrouk – Grilled pork marinated in coconut milk and garlic, served over rice with pickled vegetables.
  4. Lok Lak – Stir-fried beef or chicken in a savory sauce, served with rice and a side of fresh vegetables and lime pepper sauce.
  5. Num Banh Chok – A traditional breakfast dish of rice noodles in a fish-based green curry sauce, garnished with fresh herbs and vegetables.
  6. Prahok Ktis – A spicy dip made from fermented fish paste, pork, and coconut milk, typically served with fresh vegetables.
  7. Khmer Red Curry – A less spicy curry compared to its Thai counterpart, made with chicken, beef, or fish, potatoes, and coconut milk.
  8. Ang Dtray-Meuk – Grilled squid served with a lime and pepper sauce, a popular street food snack.
  9. Cha Houy Teuk – A jelly dessert made from agar-agar, served with coconut milk and palm sugar syrup, often colorful and flavored with fruits.
  10. Samlor Machu – A sour soup made with tamarind, fish, and a variety of vegetables, embodying a tangy and refreshing flavor.

Top 10 Facts & Things To Know About Phnom Penh

  1. Royal Palace – The Royal Palace serves as the residence of the King of Cambodia, showcasing classic Khmer roofs and ornate golden architecture.
  2. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum – Once a high school turned into a notorious detention center (S-21) during the Khmer Rouge era, it’s a sobering reminder of Cambodia’s tragic past.
  3. The Silver Pagoda – Located within the Royal Palace compound, it houses many national treasures including gold and jeweled Buddha statues, with a floor made up of 5,000 silver tiles.
  4. Central Market (Phsar Thmei) – Known for its distinctive Art Deco building, it’s a bustling market where visitors can find everything from souvenirs to jewelry and electronics.
  5. Choeung Ek Genocidal Center – Better known as the Killing Fields, it’s a stark memorial where thousands of Cambodians were brutally executed and buried in mass graves.
  6. National Museum of Cambodia – This museum is home to the world’s largest collection of Khmer art, including sculptures, ceramics, and ethnographic objects.
  7. Mekong Riverfront – The scenic riverfront area is perfect for leisurely walks, with plenty of bars, restaurants, and night markets to explore.
  8. Wat Phnom – A Buddhist temple located on a small hill, it marks the founding place of the city and is a peaceful spot for contemplation and worship.
  9. Independence Monument – Built in 1958 to commemorate Cambodia’s independence from France, it’s an iconic landmark in the heart of the city.
  10. Cambodian Living Arts – Dedicated to preserving traditional Khmer performing arts, they offer regular performances showcasing classical dance and music.
Category: Cambodia