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Temples and shrines, ancient and working sacred sites across Asia and Egypt (Wimup themed list)
Themed list10 sitesUpdated October 2026

Temples & shrines, ten sacred sites worth the journey.

The 10 greatest temples and shrines we can send you to, from the oldest stone halls on the Nile to the gilded chapel of Thailand's kings, and the city guide that gets you there.

We ranked these ten by the site itself: its age, its scale and how much of it survives, with the tiebreak going to the one that is still a working place of worship. Eight of the ten still are, so go early, dress for it and leave shoes at the door.

1
Pylons, columns and an obelisk at the Karnak temple complex, Luxor, EgyptAfrica

Karnak, Egypt

Luxor · Egypt

Some two thousand years of building, mostly to the god Amun, begun under Senusret I in the Middle Kingdom and still being added to by the Ptolemies. The Great Hypostyle Hall alone holds 134 columns; come at opening, before the Nile cruise groups.

FoundedMiddle Kingdom
FaithAncient Egyptian
In worshipNo
2
Angkor Wat across its moat at sunrise, Siem Reap, CambodiaAsia

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Siem Reap · Cambodia

The largest religious structure ever built, on 162.6 hectares, raised for Vishnu by Suryavarman II in the early 12th century and Buddhist since the 13th. Monks still tend its shrines; buy the pass only from the official Angkor Enterprise office.

Founded12th century
FaithHindu, then Buddhist
In worshipYes
3
Perforated stupas on the upper terraces of Borobudur, Central JavaAsia

Borobudur, Indonesia

Central Java · Indonesia

A 9th-century Buddhist mountain of stone with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddhas, buried under ash for centuries and restored with UNESCO from 1975 to 1982. Climbing the terraces is capped by daily quota, so book the upper-level ticket ahead.

Founded9th century
FaithBuddhist
In worshipOn Vesak
4
The white dome of the Ruwanwelisaya stupa, Anuradhapura, Sri LankaAsia

Ruwanwelisaya, Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura · Sri Lanka

Raised by King Dutugamunu around 140 BC and still one of the most revered stupas in Sri Lanka. Its white dome, restored in the 20th century, stands about 103m; come at dusk, when pilgrims in white walk round it with flowers.

Foundedc. 140 BC
FaithBuddhist
In worshipYes
5
The gopuram and courtyard of the Virupaksha Temple, Hampi, IndiaAsia

Virupaksha Temple, India

Hampi · India

The one temple in Hampi's ruined Vijayanagara capital that never stopped working, with worship traced to the 7th century. Its nine-tier east gateway rises about 50m over the old bazaar street; go for the morning puja.

Founded7th century
FaithHindu
In worshipYes
6
Prayer flags and prayer wheels on the kora at Boudhanath, KathmanduAsia

Boudhanath, Nepal

Kathmandu · Nepal

One of the largest stupas in the world, its dome about 36m high, at the heart of Nepal's Tibetan Buddhist community. Restored after the 2015 earthquake and reopened in November 2016; walk the kora clockwise at dusk with the butter lamps lit.

FoundedUncertain
FaithTibetan Buddhist
In worshipYes
7
A tunnel of vermilion torii gates at Fushimi Inari, KyotoAsia

Fushimi Inari, Japan

Kyoto · Japan

Head shrine of Japan's more than 30,000 Inari shrines, founded in 711, before Kyoto was the capital. Around 10,000 torii climb Mount Inari; the tunnels empty out past the Yotsutsuji crossroads, about halfway up.

Founded711
FaithShinto
In worshipYes
8
The octagon of the Temple of the Tooth hung with Buddhist flags, KandyAsia

Temple of the Tooth, Sri Lanka

Kandy · Sri Lanka

Home of the Buddha's tooth relic since 1595, and the reason Kandy is a UNESCO site. The relic stays hidden in its caskets, but the dawn, noon and evening rituals are open to all; the Esala Perahera parades it each July or August.

Founded1595
FaithBuddhist
In worshipYes
9
The sweeping tiered roofs of Wat Xieng Thong, Luang Prabang, LaosAsia

Wat Xieng Thong, Laos

Luang Prabang · Laos

Built under King Setthathirath in 1559 and 1560, and one of the few temples in Luang Prabang spared in the 1887 sack. The sweeping Lao roofs are the draw, and the glass Tree of Life mosaic on the rear wall is worth walking round for.

Founded1560
FaithBuddhist
In worshipYes
10
The golden chedis of Wat Phra Kaew in the Grand Palace, BangkokAsia

Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand

Bangkok · Thailand

The royal chapel inside the Grand Palace, built in 1782 when Bangkok became the capital, and home of the Emerald Buddha. The youngest site here and the best kept; the dress code is enforced at the gate, so cover shoulders and knees.

Founded1782
FaithBuddhist
In worshipYes

9 of the 10, mapped

9 picks on this list

FAQ

What is the largest temple in the world?+
Angkor Wat, on a 162.6-hectare site in Cambodia, is the largest religious structure ever built by Guinness World Records' count. Karnak in Luxor is far older, built up over some two thousand years.
Which of these temples are still in use?+
Eight of the ten. Karnak has not been a place of worship since antiquity, and Borobudur is a monument that returns to ritual use each year for Vesak. The rest hold daily prayers, so visit around them.
What should I wear to visit a temple?+
Cover shoulders and knees everywhere on this list, and expect to remove shoes at Buddhist and Hindu sites. Wat Phra Kaew enforces its dress code at the gate and lends wraps to visitors who arrive in shorts.
When is the best time of day to visit?+
Early morning, at opening. The light is softer, the heat is lower and the coach groups have not yet arrived. Dusk is the second choice at stupas like Ruwanwelisaya and Boudhanath, when worshippers gather to circle them.
Do I need a guide to visit these temples?+
No, but one pays off at Karnak and Angkor Wat, where the reliefs and the history are dense. At the working temples, a guide can also explain the rituals and tell you where visitors may and may not go.

Sacred ground

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