Košice is a walking city built along one street. Spend day one on Hlavná: climb the cathedral's north tower, go underground at the Lower Gate, see the Golden Treasure and catch the fountain show after dark. Day two is for Mikluš Prison, Jakab Palace and the Kunsthalle, or the children's railway at Čermeľ. Add a third day for Spiš Castle and Levoča.
Slovakia's second city sits at the far eastern end of the country, closer to Hungary and Ukraine than to Bratislava. Its long, lens-shaped main street holds a Gothic cathedral, a theatre and a singing fountain, and the 2013 Capital of Culture year left barracks and a pool turned into arts venues.
The 10 best things to do in Košice
1
Climb the north tower of St Elisabeth Cathedral
Church· Hlavná, Staré Mesto
Slovakia's largest church anchors the main street. Inside, find the royal staircase, a rare Gothic double spiral, and the crypt where Francis II Rákóczi was reburied in 1906. The tower costs a few euros and looks straight down Hlavná.
The long pedestrian main street widens into a square around the cathedral and the theatre. The fountain between them plays music with its jets on the hour; the evening shows are lit. It does not run in winter.
Builders found nearly 3,000 gold coins at Hlavná 68 in 1935, the richest coin hoard ever found in Slovakia. The East Slovak Museum shows it in its main building, a short walk north of the cathedral.
Rebuilding Hlavná in the 1990s uncovered the medieval Lower Gate, its bastion and the old water channels, and the city roofed them over as a museum beneath the street. Low-key, and a good half hour.
Two joined Gothic burgher houses served as the town jail for centuries. The East Slovak Museum now shows the cells and the story of the town’s justice; pair it with the Executioner’s Bastion around the corner.
The national technical museum, founded in 1947, fills a Hlavná townhouse with mining, metallurgy, clocks, cameras and early aircraft. It also runs a 42-seat planetarium with shows on the night sky.
Architect Peter Jakab built this neo-Gothic mini castle in 1899 from stone left over from the cathedral's restoration. President Beneš lived here briefly in 1945. It is a facade stop, not a museum, and photographs best from across the road.
A 1960s indoor pool became Slovakia's first kunsthalle for the 2013 Capital of Culture year, and the pool mosaic and stepped forms survive. Shows are contemporary and change through the year, so look at the programme first.
A 4.2 km metre-gauge line through the Čermeľ valley, opened in 1955 as a pioneer railway and still running. The ride takes about 20 minutes and runs from late April to early November.
Slovakia's largest zoo covers 292 hectares of forested hills in Kavečany, at the city's northern edge. Walking trails link the enclosures, and a DinoPark of life-size dinosaur models sits beside them.
Yes. It has Slovakia's largest church, one of the finest main streets in Central Europe, and the arts venues built for the 2013 Capital of Culture year. It is also cheaper and quieter than Bratislava, and the base for Spiš Castle and Levoča.
How many days do you need in Košice?+
Two days cover the city: one for Hlavná, the cathedral, the Golden Treasure and the Lower Gate, one for Mikluš Prison, the Kunsthalle and Čermeľ. A third day takes in Spiš Castle and Levoča.
How do you get from Bratislava to Košice?+
Direct ŽSSK and RegioJet trains take about five and a half hours across the country. Košice Airport is the faster option when a flight fits.
When is the best time to visit Košice?+
May to September, when the Singing Fountain runs, terraces fill Hlavná and the children’s railway operates. Early October brings the Peace Marathon and Biela noc; December has the Christmas market.
How do you get around Košice?+
On foot in the Old Town, where most sights are on or just off Hlavná. Trams and buses run by DPMK cover the rest, and bus 23 links the airport with the railway station.
Museums
Best museums in Košice
Three collections beyond the top ten, all inside the Old Town.
Hlavná 27
East Slovak Gallery
Art · over 7,000 works
Slovakia's first regional gallery, founded 1951, on Hlavná.